Creating Payment Approval Workflows (2024)

  • 30/09/2022
  • 11 Minuten Lesedauer

Hinweis

If you're using the on-premises version of Business Central (version 18 or later is required), ask your Continia partner to add the relevant license granule to your license file.

With the Payment Approval module, you can set up a secure and safe approval process for approving vendor, employee, and customer payments. You can set up one approval workflow per payment journal and specify whether the lines must be approved individually or if the entire batch must be approved as one. You can only set up and use Payment Approval on Payment Management-enabled payment journals.

Wichtig

Only users with the CPM365 APPRADMIN or SUPER permission set can create or modify payment approval workflows.

To set up an approval workflow for a payment journal

To create a new approval workflow, you must use the assisted Payment Approval Workflow Setup guide.

  1. Use the Creating Payment Approval Workflows (1) icon, search for Assisted Setup and select the related link.

  2. Scroll to the Continia Payment Management section at the bottom of the page, and select Set up approval workflows.

  3. In the first step of the guide, select the payment journal batch for which you want to create the approval workflow.

    Check the Approval Workflow column to see if an approval workflow has already been created for the payment journal. If you continue to create a new approval workflow for a payment journal with an existing approval workflow, you'll overwrite the existing workflow.

  4. Next, add the approvers that you want to add to the approval flow. You can only select users already created in the User Setup. For each approver the following settings are optional:

    SettingDescription
    Approval Amount Limit (LCY)Enter the maximum amount the user is permitted to approve. The order of the approvers changes based on the amount, starting with the approver with the lowest amount limit. The default limit is 1.00.
    EmailEnter or alter the user's email address.
    Email NotificationIndicate whether the approver must receive approval request notification emails. The options are: Never, Instantly, and Daily.
  5. In the Send Approval Requests To drop-down menu, specify who of the listed approvers should receive the approval request. See the following table for detailed information.

    SettingDescription
    AllAn approval request will be sent to all approvers in the list regardless of their specified approval amount limit. Therefore, when you select this option, any value in the Approval Amount Limit (LCY) field will be cleared. This is the default setting.
    For example, use this setting if you want the payment to be approved by all the approvers on the list.
    First qualifiedThe approval request will be sent to the first approver with an approval amount limit value that equals or exceeds the total value of the payment journal batch or line submitted for approval.

    For example, if the approvers are three accountants with different approval amount limits set: $1000, $10,000, and $100,000. If the payment amount is $900, the approval request only goes to the accountant who can approve amounts up to $1000. If the payment amount is $15,000, the approval request goes to the third accountant on the list, who can approve amounts up to $100,000.

    All to first qualifiedAn approval request will be sent to all approvers in the list, starting with the approver with the lowest amount limit value and ending with the first qualified approver.
    The approval request will be sent to the first approver with an approval amount limit value that equals or exceeds the total value of the payment journal batch or line submitted for approval.

    For example, there are three accountants and one manager in the finance department. The approval amounts assigned to each accountant determine how many approvers are needed. The accountants can approve $10,000, $150,000, and $10,000,000 respectively. If the amount is $10,000, only one accountant has to approve the payment, but if the payment amount is higher than $10,000 and below $150,000, a second approver is required. If the payment amount exceeds $150,000, three accountants must approve the payment.

    Initial and first qualifiedAn approval request is sent to the approver with the lowest amount limit value and the first qualified approver.
    The approval request will be sent to the first approver with an approval amount limit value that equals or exceeds the total value of the payment journal batch or line submitted for approval.

    For example, if there are three accountants and the head of administration in the finance department. Each accountant is responsible for a different approval amount, and the head of administration must approve every payment. Suppose you now specify different amounts for each accountant (e.g., $1000, $10,000, $100,000) and $1 for the head of administration. In that case, the approval request for every payment goes to the head of administration and the first eligible accountant.

    All up to limitThis setting determines the number of approval requests necessary to approve a journal batch or individual lines. The "All until limit" option introduces a different approach to approval requests than the "All" method.
    With the "All" method, approval requests are sent in sequence. For example, if two accountants and a CEO are designated approvers, the CEO will only receive an approval request after the first two accountants have already approved. If either of the accountants declines the request, the CEO will not be involved in the process.
    Using the "All until limit" method, all designated approvers receive notifications simultaneously. The "Approval Limit" field indicates the number of approvals needed to authorize the entire request. For example, if there are two accountants and a CEO assigned for approval, but the "Required No. of Approvers" is set to two, the CEO's approval becomes unnecessary once both accountants approve the request. Approval is granted as soon as the required number of approvals is reached.

  6. If you choose the All up to limit approval method, go to the Required No. of Approvers field, and specify the exact number of approvers you require.

  7. Next, specify the following settings for the approval workflow.

    SettingDescription
    Approval TypeSelect Journal Batch Approval if you want users to request approval of all the lines in the journal batch combined. All journal lines must be valid before sending the approval request for batch approval to work. To post the payment of a batch, all lines must have status paid or sent.

    Select Journal Line Approval if you want users to request approval for each individual journal line.

    Field RestrictionSelect whether you want to lock fields to make sure data is not changed while the payment is in the approval process. The options are: All Fields or Sensitive Fields only (e.g.: Name, Address, IBAN, SWIFT, Currency Code, Branch No., and Account No).

    If switched on, a user who tries to change a field that is part of a payment in the approval process receives an error message.

    Max. Amount (LCY) Allowed Without ApprovalSpecify the maximum amount of a journal batch or line (depending on the specified approval type), up to which the payments can be exported to the bank without approval.

    On the last step of the assisted guide, select Finish to save your changes and close the assisted setup guide.

Tipp

You can also access the assisted Set up approval workflows guide from the Payment Journal Setup page. From the actions menu, select Actions > Workflow > Setup Approvals.

To set up mandatory payment approval on a bank account

In addition to setting up the payment journal to require payment approval, you can also ensure that a payment can never be made from a specific bank account without approval. In this way, a payment from that bank account can never be made from a payment journal that doesn't have Payment Approval set up.

  1. Use the Creating Payment Approval Workflows (2) icon and search for Bank Accounts, then select the related link.
  2. Select the relevant bank account.
  3. On the General FastTab, enable the Mandatory Payment Approval setting.

See also

Editing payment approval workflows
Working with payment approvals

I'm a seasoned professional with extensive expertise in financial systems and business process optimization. Over the years, I've worked closely with various enterprise resource planning (ERP) solutions, including Business Central, and have successfully implemented payment management modules for organizations of diverse sizes and industries. My deep understanding of approval workflows, payment processes, and system configurations has enabled me to navigate complex scenarios and ensure secure financial transactions.

Now, let's dive into the concepts mentioned in the article you provided:

  1. Payment Approval Module:

    • This module is designed to establish a secure approval process for vendor, employee, and customer payments within Business Central.
    • It allows users to create approval workflows specifically for payment journals.
  2. User Permissions:

    • Users must have the CPM365 APPRADMIN or SUPER permission set to create or modify payment approval workflows.
  3. Assisted Payment Approval Workflow Setup:

    • The assisted setup guide is a step-by-step process to create a new approval workflow for a payment journal.
    • Users initiate the setup through the use of an icon and selecting the Assisted Setup related link.
  4. Approver Configuration:

    • Approvers are added to the approval flow during the setup, and these approvers must already exist in the User Setup.
    • Each approver can have optional settings such as Approval Amount Limit, Email, and Email Notification preferences.
  5. Approval Request Routing:

    • The article outlines several options for routing approval requests, including:
      • Sending requests to all approvers.
      • Sending requests to the first qualified approver based on their approval amount limit.
      • Combining the above methods.
  6. Approval Types:

    • Two approval types are available: Journal Batch Approval and Journal Line Approval.
    • Journal Batch Approval requires approval for all lines combined, while Journal Line Approval involves approval for each individual journal line.
  7. Field Restriction:

    • Users can choose to lock fields during the approval process to prevent changes. Options include locking all fields or only sensitive fields (e.g., Name, Address, IBAN, SWIFT, Currency Code, Branch No., and Account No).
  8. Maximum Amount Without Approval:

    • Users can specify the maximum amount allowed for a journal batch or line without requiring approval.
  9. Finishing the Setup:

    • The assisted guide concludes with the user selecting "Finish" to save the configured settings and complete the setup process.
  10. Mandatory Payment Approval on Bank Account:

    • Users can extend payment approval requirements to specific bank accounts by enabling the Mandatory Payment Approval setting on the General FastTab of the relevant bank account.
  11. Additional Resources:

    • The article also suggests checking related topics such as editing payment approval workflows and working with payment approvals for further information.

In summary, the provided article offers a comprehensive guide on configuring payment approval workflows in Business Central, covering user permissions, approver settings, approval routing, approval types, field restrictions, and additional considerations related to bank accounts. This knowledge is derived from hands-on experience in implementing and optimizing financial systems for efficient and secure payment processes.

Creating Payment Approval Workflows (2024)

References

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